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1 gorputz
[from Lat. "corpus" (body)] iz.1.a. Anat. body; hegztiek lumez estalita dute \gorputza the birds' bodies are covered with feathers; \gorputz handiko elefante ederra a beautiful hulking elephant; \gorputzik gabeko espirituak incorporeal spirits; \gorputzik eza incorporeality; \gorputz hilkor mortal body; \gorputzarekiko beharrak physical needs; \gorputzaren of the body | body's | physical; giza \gorputzaren eta adimenaren gaitasun guztiak indartzen ditu it invigorates all the faculties of the physical and intellectual man; medikuek aspalditik jakin izan dute gure barruko jarrerak eta ongizateak eragin handia dutela gure \gorputzaren osasunean doctors have long known that our mental outlook and well-being affect our physical healthb. [ izen plurala ] body-; physical, bodily; \gorputz-atal body part; \gorputz-harremanak physical relationship; \gorputz-lan physical work; \gorputz-oinazeak physical tormentc. (esa.) \gorputzekoa egin to have bowl movement; gorputzez \gorputz borrokatu to fight hand to hand; \gorputzez eduki to have carnally2.a. body; \gorputza eta besoak zauriz beterik zeuzkan his body and arms were riddled with woundsb. Kristau. body; hala anitz garelarik \gorputz bat gara Kristo baitan in that way though there are many of us who are one body in Christ; senar-emazteak, \gorputz bat balira bezala husband and wife, as if they were of one flesh; G\gorputz Saindua (I) Eucharist3. ( gorpua) body, corpse; ikaragarria da: atzo bizi, egun \gorputz it's disturbing: yesterday he was alive and today he's {dead || a corpse}; \gorputz geratu to drop dead4. Fis. Fil. body; \gorputz baten masa the mass of a body ; \gorputz erorkeraren legea the law of falling bodies; \gorputz hartu to condense; e-i \gorputz eman to materialize | to give {body || shape} to sth5. Nekaz. corps; armada-\gorputz army corps -
2 zurrundu
du/ad. Kartak. to clean out, wipe out; \zurrunduta zegok he's been wiped out da/ad.1.a. to stiffen, become rigid, hardenb. ( gorputza) to stiffen; oina loak hartua dagoenean eta gorputza ere \zurrundua when your foot is asleep and your body stiff as well2. → zuhirindu -
3 abaildu
du/ad.1. ( nekarazi) du/ad. to tire, exhaust2.a. to exhaust; hainbeste kilometro ibilita, gorputza \abaildua gelditu zitzaion having covered so many kilometres, he became physically exhausted; haurgintzaren nekeak ez du \abaildu the pangs of labour haven't exhausted herb. (irud.) to overburden; abailtzen zaituen pisu hori arintzeko in order to lighten the weight that is overburdening you3. ( arbola) to overburden; sagarrondoa \abaildua zegoen the apple tree was overburdened with fruit -
4 arima
iz. [from Rom. *alima from Lat. "anima"]1.a. Kristau. soul; gorputza eta \arima body and soul; \arima hilezkor immortal soul ; Arimen Eguna All Souls' Day; \arima herratu wandering soulb. (irud.) \arima hortzetan dauka he' s got one foot in the grave | he' s barely holding on (to life); \arima eman to give up the ghost; \arima erratu wanding soul | spectre | wraith; gizon lohi eta \arima galduko bat a foul and warped man2. ( p.) soul; \arimarik ere dago hemen there' s not a soul hereb. ( lagun, biztanlea) soul, person; hogeita hamar mila \arima ziren Lapurdin orduan thirty thousand souls lived in Lapurdi then3. (irud.) soul, spirit; otoitza da bizitza espiritualaren \arima prayer is the soul of spiritual life; \arimatik from the bottom of one' s heart; hau \arima-\arimatik diotsuet I' ll telling you this from the very bottom of my heart4. ( kanoiari d.) bore5. Mus. ( haridun instrumentari d.) soundpost -
5 arindu
du/ad.1.a. to lightenb. ardoak burua \arindua with his head buoyed up with winea. ( mina) to ease, relieve, alleviateb. ( nekea) to lessen, ease, alleviatec. ( zama) to lighten, ease, lessend. ( lege) to attenuate, dilute, water down, make... less stricte. ( egoera) to ease, mitigate3. ( pausoak) to quicken4. ( gorputza) to slim down da/ad. to relieve o.s.; \arindu naiz ardura handi batetik I' ve relieved myself from a great responsibility -
6 arma
iz.1.a. Mil. weapon, arm; \arma arinak light arms; \arma astun heavy weapon; \arma astunak heavy weaponry; \arma automatiko automatic weapon; \arma biologiko biological weapon; \arma eramangarri portable weapon; \arma kimiko chemical weapon; \arma nuklear nuclear weapon; \arma zuri stabbing weapon; \arma atomikoak ez ugaltzeko ituna atomic weapons non-proliferation agreement; \armak aurkeztu Mil. to present armsb. (esa.) \armaak hartu to take up arms; armetan daude they're up in arms; armetan altxatu to rise up in arms; armetan ikasi to learn in combatc. [ izenen aurrean ] \arma-gizon man of arms2. (irud.) weapon; Haren \arma bakarra maitasuna zen His only weapon was love3. Mil. ( gorputza) arm; artilleri \arma the artillery arm4. ( heraldika) \armak arms, bearing, heraldic devices -
7 armatu
I.io. armed; indar \armatuak armed forces du/ad. to arm; pistolaz \armaturik armed with a pistolII.io.1. ( zurruna) rigid, stiff; goiz aldera uste zuen hila zela; gorputza \armatua bezala zuen in the morning she thought he had died as his body was stiff2. ( dotorea) elegant du/ad.1. Naut. to fit out2.a. ( bizkarra, sama, e.a.) to straightenb. begiak \armaturik egon i. to stare ii. ( erne egon) to be alert3. ( muntatu) to put together, assemble -
8 atsitu
io. (B) ( kirastu) stinking; \atsiturik zuen gorputza his body stank -
9 baldan
io.1.a. negligentb. abandoned, shabby2.a. (moldagaitza) clumsy, awkward, bumbling; esku \baldanek josi zuten gurutzean clumsy hands nailed him to the crossb. ungainly, ungraceful, clumsy; gorputza \baldan zuen she had an ungainly body -
10 batu
[from *bat + -tu] io.1. united2. unified du/ad.1. (batu egin) to unite, unify; Euskara B\batua Unified Basque; nahigabeak pairatzen direnak batzen ditu unhappiness unites those who suffer2. (elkartu)a. to unite, join, join together; euskara da batzen gaituena Basque is what unites usb. (Pol.) to unite; Erresuma B\batua the United Kingdom; Estatu B\batuak the United States; Ezker B\batua the United Left ; Arabiar Emirrerri B\batuak United Arab Emirates3.a. (Nekaz. behi bat jetzi) to milk; esne \batu berria fresh milk | milk fresh from the cowb. (emeak kume) to nurse; axuria \batu to nurse a newborn lamb4. Mat. to add; 7,4 eta 10,7 \batu to add 7.4 and 10.7 (together)5. (bildu)a. to bring together, gather, collect ; basora joan zen egurrak batzera he went into the forest to collect firewoodb. (aleak, e.a.) to gather, pick ; ez dago mahatsak sasitik batzerik you can't pick grapes off a bushc. (diru) to collect, make a collection ofd. (ezer paperetan, oihaletan, e.a.) to wrap, wrap up ; oihaletan \batuta wrapped in clothe. (animaliak, abereak) to herd together ; ardiak artegian \batu zituzten they herded sheep into the fold6. (odol) to coagulate da/ad.1.a. (bat egin) to unite, become one; gorputza eta arima \batuz with the body and soul {uniting || becoming one}b. (batasuna osatu) to unite, become united, join together; bi herriak \batu ziren etsaiari aurre egiteko both countries {joined forces || put up a common front} to face the enemy2.a. (topo egin) to coincide, come across; harekin batzen naizenean, bihotza zait harritzen when I come across her, my heart turns to stone ; herriko plazan \batu ziren they coincided in the town squareb. (batera gertatu) to coincide3.a. (animaliak estali) to mate, copulateb. (gizakia) to be in union4. (odola) to coagulate5.a. (etxeratu) to go home, retire to one's abode Zah. ; tabernazalea etxera ordu txarrean \batu ohi da the carouser usually goes home at a bad hourb. Luxemburgen zehar nindoala, ostatu batera \batu nintzen in my trip across Luxemburg, I went into an inn6. (urri izan) to be moderate ; bere gauzetan \batua eta begiratu onekoa da to be moderate ; bere gauzetan \batua eta begiratu onekoa da he is moderate and prudent in his things -
11 beraztu
da/ad.1. (ez gogortu)a. (eguraldia, aroa) to easy upb. (emakumea, e.a.) to grow tender, grow sweet2. (zaldia) to grow gentle, become tame3. (barazkia, e.a.) to grow soft4. (gorputza) to become flaccid, grow soft -
12 bihurkor
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13 bihurtu
du/ad.1. (bestetu) to turn into; ura ardo \bihurtu zuen he turned water into wine2. (itzuli, atzera eman)a. to give back, return; liburuak \bihurtu zizkien he returned the books to themb. (eskubidea, e.a.) to restorec. (ordainduz) to pay back3. (orkatila) to sprain, twist4. (testu bat hizkuntza batera) to translate (- ra: into) da/ad.1.a. (besteratu) to turn into, change intob. to become, to turn; hauts bihurtzen da gorputza the body turns to dust ; mutila gizona \bihurtu zen the boy became a man; odolak ura \bihurtu zitzaizkion his blood ran cold2. (itzuli)a. to return, go back, come back, be back; atzo joan ziren eta bihar \bihurtuko dira they went yesterday and they'll be back tomorrow; bide onetara bihurtzeko in order to return to the straight and narrowb. to revert to, go back to; bizimondu basatira \bihurtu zen he reverted to his wild ways; bere zereginetara \bihurtu zen he went back to his activities3. (bildu) to come down to, boil down to; hiru alditan bihurtzen dira urte horiek those years boil down to three periods; lur-mota asko dira biana guztiak bitara bihurtzen dira there are many kinds of soil but they all boil down to two (kinds)4. (I) ( aurka egin, buru egin) to resist, oppose, face up to; etsaiei bihurtzeko in order to face up to his enemies -
14 deslaitu
1. to scatter about, disperse, strew about; bildu ezinik beren ahalmen eta zentzu \deslaituak unable to recollect their diffuse powers and faculties2. to stray, leave ; arimak, gorputza \deslaiturik the soul, having left the body -
15 estali
iz.1. cover; euria ari zuen eta \estalirik gabe ziren umeak it was raining and the children were {out in the open || without shelter}2. (irud.) (kanpoaldea) outside; \estali ederra du baina ezer ere ez azpian (s)he's beautiful on the outside but there's absolutely nothing inside io.a. covered; zurezko zubi \estaliak wooden covered bridgesb. ( estadioa, e.a.) indoor; futbol-zelai \estali football field2. ( sekretu) secret; ate \estali secret door; arrazoi \estali batengatik on account of a mysterious reason du/ad.1.a. ( oro.) to cover; e-r e-z \estali to \estali sth with sth; aurpegia \estali duten emakumeak women who cover their faces ; begiak eskuekin \estali zitutzen they covered their eyes with their hands; garai hartako artistek beren irudien gorputzak piku-hostz estaltzen zituzten artists from that time covered the bodies of their figures with fig leaves; urrezko xaflaz \estalitako horma a guilded wallb. (irud.) to covered ; gorputza zauriz \estalia a body {covered || riddled} with wounds2. ( ezkutatu)a. to hide, conceal; ez zi-tuen ez hitzak leundu ez gorrotoak \estali she neither minced her words nor concealed her hatred; ez da ezer \estalirik agertuko ez denik there is nothing that is hidden that won't be revealed; bere zikoiztasuna estaltzearren so as to conceal his stinginess; estaltzen duk arrats guziez eta goizetan agertzen you steal away every evening and turn up every morning3. ( inoren hutsa edo egite makurra izkutatu) to cover up; bere hutsegitea, estaltzen, edertzen edo zuritzen duena the one that covers up, embellish or explain away his mistake; gobernuak eskadalua \estali nahi zuen the government wanted to cover up the scandal4. Met. to become overcast; gaur goiz partean hodei ugarik \estaliko dute zerugaina eguraldi nabarmen ilunduz in the morning skies will become overcast, making the weather visibly darker 5a. (Biol.) to mate with; behia estaltzera eraman to take a cow to studb. hitz itsusia. to fuck hitz itsusia., screw hitz itsusia.6. (Kaz.) to cover7. ( beharrak, premiak, e.a.) to meet, cover; bere premiak estaltzeko ekarri zuen dirua he brought money to cover his needs8. ( zuloa) to cover over; bide zahar horietan dauden zuloak harriz estaltzen dituzte holes are covered up with stones along that old route9. ( ukatu) to renounce, forswear da/ad.1. to cover o.s.; zer jango dugu, zer edango dugu, zerekin \estaliko gara? what shall we eat, what shall we drink, with what shall we cover ourselves?2. to hide away, steal away; eguzkia hodei artean \estali zen the sun stole away amid the clouds; gurdia zuhaitzen artetik \estali zen the cart disappeared into the trees -
16 giza
iz. [ izenen aurrean ]1. human; \giza adimena human intelligence | human mind; \giza bihotza eta arima human body and soul; \giza eraile homicide; \giza geografia human geography; \giza gorputza human body; \giza eskubideak human rights; harrizko \giza irudi bat a stone human figure; \giza itxurako human-like; \giza itxurako bi-oinetakoak humanoid bipedals; \giza kultura human culture; horra gizartea, \giza erlauntza hori such is society, that human hive2. ( gizona) \giza-emakumeak men and women; \giza lanetan dabilen emakumea a woman doing a man's work; \giza artean among men -
17 gorpuztu
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18 gurikeria
iz.1. ( lizunkeria) licentiousness, hedonism, voluptuousness; atsegin eta \gurikeriak pleasures and hedonism2. pampering3. ( lasaikeria) overlaxness, excessive ease ; \gurikerian ohitutako gorputza a body used to a sedentary lifestyle; \gurikerian bizi nahi dutenak those who wish to live a soft life -
19 hondatu
du/ad.1. Naut. to sink2.a. to ruin, damage, spoil; sitsek arropa \hondatu zuten the moths ruined the clothes; zergek \hondatu dituzte gure enpresariak taxes have ruined our businessmenb. ( osasun) to ruin, run down, ravage, destroy; gorputza hondatzen duten drogak drugs which ravage the body; ; Antzinako legena bezalakoxeak dira gaur eguneko izurriak ere. Izurri horiek iraun egiten dute, ahuldu egiten dute, hondatu egiten dute. Like the leprosy of yesteryear are the plagues of today. They linger, they debilitate, they destroyc. ( makina, tresna) to ruin, mess up, screw up Argot.3. ( garaitu) to defeat, shatter4. ( diru, ondasunak) to squander, waste, throw away; haren senarrak ondasun guztiak \hondatu zuen alkoholean her husband squandered all of his fortune on alcohol da/ad.1. to sink2.b. ( etxe) to be ruined, fall into ruin, crumblec. ( makina) to run down, fall into disrepaird. ( ekonomia) to go to rack and ruine. (irud.) to be lost -
20 lohi
[cf. Aquit. Lohixsus, Lohitton] iz.1. ( lokatza) mud; oinak \lohitan sartuta zeuzkan his feet were stuck in the mud2. mire3. ( gorputza) body; Semearen \lohia the body of the Son io.1. filthy, dirty; jantzi \lohia filthy dress; ostatu \lohi batean in a {filthy || squalid} lodging; esku \lohiak {grimy || filthy} hands2.a. ( moraltasun aldetik) unclean, impureb. ( gogoeta) dirty, filthy, foulc. ( hitza) dirty, lewd, obscene
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